Gomain-English
Dictionary
2150 entries as of August 22, 2008
Verbs are listed first by their bare root and then by their active imperfect infinitive. For
irregular verbs, those parts of the paradigm that are actually irregular have
been included below the root; intransitive verbs cannot take the passive voice
and therefore lack forms expressing it. All omitted inflected forms are regular.
Verbs derived from irregular verbs via a prefix are also irregular and share
endings with the root verb.
A
Á AI
B
CH
D
DH
E
É EI
F
G
H HW
I
Í
J
K
KH
L
M
N
O
Ó Ö OE
OI OU
P
R
Ŕ
S
SH
T
TH
U
Ú Ü UE
V
W
Y
Z
ZH
A
aby(n) teardrop
adhósh(n) element
-ag(deriv.) verb result
agbén(n) heart; coronary muscle
blunagbén (n) coronary disease
blunchagbén (n) heart attack
agdárt (adj.) clever; shrewd
aglám, aglámdhí (vt) warn
aglámmém (n) alarmism
agyáx (adj.) angry
agyáxus (n) fury
ajai (n) a, the 18th letter of the alphabet
akhre, akhredhí (vt) exit
algor (n) circle
algorín (adj.) circular
algorém (n) social cycle theory
algorúch (n) trigonometry
amprá(adj.) coarse; rough
andá, andádhí(vi) wait
angkrá(n) hour
angkrí, angkrídhí(vi) hope; be optimistic
apkour, apkourdhí(vi) hurry; hasten
apsólshé, apsólshédhí (vt) estimate
àskai(n) world
askóch(n) planet
ashmény(n) spirit
ashményín(adj.) spiritual
azbúd, azbúddhí(vt) pollute
azhnú(n) rate
Top
Á
ábgàlí(adj.) approximate
áddá(adj.) red
áfólkh, áfólkhdhí(vt) acquire; obtain
áfrón(n) knee
áfú, áví
(vi) go (irregular)
Imperfect Infinitive: áví
Perfect Infinitive: ávü
Tenses:
|
|
Past |
Present |
Future |
|
Imperfect |
eing |
áfú |
ádh |
|
Perfect |
oung |
áhú |
áthú |
Participles
Past: ávén
Present: ávéz
Future: áfét
Gerund: ávó
Humble Imperative: ák
Forceful Imperative: áfeit
Neuter Agentive: ávví
áfwá(adj.) young
ágding(n) emotion
ágdit(n) heart; seat of emotion
ágêrt, ágêrtthí(vi) shrink; shrivel
ákev(n) hip
ákh(interj.) bah; expression of disdain
ákrun(n) waist
ál(interj.) ah; expression of pleasure
ám(aux.) of (genitive)
ámá(n) color
ámbai(n) jury
ámblé, ámblédhí(vt) carry
ámblérth, ámblértthí (vt) transport
ámchád, ámcháddhí
(vt) paint
ámgásnó, ámgásnódhí
(vt) mention (irregular)
Tenses:
|
|
|
Past |
Present |
Future |
|
Active |
Imperfect |
ámgásnóng |
ámgásnó |
ámgásnoidh |
|
Perfect |
ámgásnoung |
ámgásnouzh |
ámgásnoudh |
|
Passive |
Imperfect |
ámgásnung |
ámgásnúzh |
ámgásnoedh |
|
Perfect |
ámgásning |
ámgásnaizh |
ámgásnaidh |
ámmáng(n) flower
ámmúz(adj.) public
ámó, ámódhí(vt) add
ámpá(n) iris
ámpú(n) crystal
ámpség, ámpségdhí(vt/vi) continue
ámúsh, ámússhí(vt) profit
ámúshmém(n) capitalism
án(aux.) of (partitive)
ánh(n) spring; oasis
Ánhrushkár (n) the seventh month of the Ánhrushite civil calendar [from Ánhrush khár, "Ánhrush
month"]
ángglai(n) reed
ángglor(n) crop; domesticated food-producing plant
ángglú(n) past
ángk, ángkdhí(vt) sow; plant
ángkréf(n) plant; green living non-animal
ángkrou(n) garden
ángkráj(n) jacaranda tree [from ángkrou-zhdou, “garden-tree”]
ár(num.) seven
árbód(n) wrist
árbyeg, árbyegdhí(vi) compete
árbyegdhoukh (n) the tenth month of the Ánhrushite civil calendar [from árbyegdhou khár,
"competing month']
árdákh, árdákhdhí(vt) confess
árg(n) curve
árgél(n) ring; jewelry worn on a finger
árk, árkdhí(vt) lock
árôzhdú(adj.) liberal
árpóm(n) elbow
árráng(n) seed
árrouf(n) spring; the transitional period after winter and before summer
árroufántou (n) the eleventh month of the Ánhrushite civil calendar [from árrouf ángkdhou,
"spring sowing"]
árveit(n) ankle
árvézh, árvézzhí(vi) gestate; be pregnant
áshú, áshúdhí(vt) invest
áthüg, áthügdhí(vi) cheat; defraud
áxú(prep.) left (of)
vaiáxú(adj.) left-handed
áz(n) á, the 11th letter of the alphabet
Top
AI
aich(n) cave
aidách(n) appendage; body part
aij(n) lip
aidze (n) the concave protrusion between the nose and upper lip
ail(n) ai, the fourth letter in the alphabet
ailí(interj.) uh-oh; expression of impending doom
aimpraikkí (n)
radio [from ainú praikkí, “air noise-maker”]
ainámb, ainámbzí(vt) throw; propel (irregular)
Infinitives
Active Imperfect: ainámbzí
Passive Imperfect: ainámbzé
Active Perfect: ainámbzü
Passive Perfect: ainámbzö
Tenses:
|
|
|
Past |
Present |
Future |
|
Active |
Imperfect |
ainónj |
ainámb |
ainámboidh |
|
Perfect |
ainounj |
ainámjou |
ainámboudh |
|
Passive |
Imperfect |
ainunj |
ainámjú |
ainámboedh |
|
Perfect |
aininj |
ainámjai |
ainámbaidh |
Participles
Past: ainámmén
Present: ainámméz
Future: ainámméth
Gerund: ainámbzou
Gerund Locative: ainámpsárou
Humble Imperative: ainándhak
Forceful Imperative: ainámbleit
Agentives
Masculine: ainámchei
Feminine: ainámcheis
Neuter: ainámchí
Neuter Patientive: ainámcha
ainú(n) air
aingk(n) throat
aiól, aióldhí(vi) grieve
aiólét(n) grief
aishoi(n) thunder
aishú(n) lightning
aitthálk (n) anguish
aitse(adj.) proud (negative connotation)
aiú, aiúdhí(vt) breathe
aiét(n) breath; intake of air
blunaiú (n) asthma
aiyüth(n) envy
Top
B
bagbá, bagbádhí(vt) share
bagbámém(n) communism
bá-(deriv.) -ful
bách(n) name
báhét, báhétthí(vt) abuse
bákai(pron.) everyone
bákáf(adv.) always; forever; every time
bákáfét(n) eternity
bákáfétín(adj.) eternal
bákán(pron.) every way
bákezá(pron.) everywhere
bákól(pron.) everything
bákshop(adj.) all; each; every
bálai(interj.) hallelujah; expression of praise
bálsú, bálsúdhí(vt) bless
bámin(n) power, exponential
bár(adj./pron/conj.) all three (similar to both)
báxingk(n) identity; personal name
baishnŕ,baishnŕdhí(vt) imagine
baiyesh(n) synagogue
bepsh(n) pristine land
bédai(adj.) full
bék(prep.) with
bénách(prep.) between
béppal, béppáldhí(vt) imitate; mimic
bérrás, bérrástí(vt) begin, start (irregular)
Infinitives
Active Imperfect: bérrástí
Passive Imperfect: bérrásté
Active Perfect: bérrástü
Passive Perfect: bérrástö
Tenses:
|
|
|
Past |
Present |
Future |
|
Active |
Imperfect |
bérrásóng |
bérrás |
bérrásoidh |
|
Perfect |
bérrásoung |
bérráshou |
bérrásoudh |
|
Passive |
Imperfect |
bérrásung |
bérráshú |
bérrásoedh |
|
Perfect |
bérrásing |
bérráshai |
bérrásaidh |
Participles
Past: bérráspén
Present: bérráspéz
Future: bérráspéth
Gerund: bérrástou
Gerund Locative: bérrássárou
Humble Imperative: bérrástak
Forceful Imperative: bérrálseit
ékbérrás,
ékbérrástí(vt) initiate (irregular; see the paradigm for bérrás)
-bí(deriv.) least (negative superlative)
biljéng, biljéngdhí
(vt) describe
blaingü, blaingüdhí(vi) assume; suppose; presume
blék, blékdhí(vt) sew
lublék(n) sewing needle
bleisángglú (n) history
bleisou, bleisoudhí(vt) tell; recount (irregular)
Tenses:
|
|
|
Past |
Present |
Future |
|
Active |
Imperfect |
bleisoing |
bleisou |
bleisoidh |
|
Perfect |
bleisoung |
bleisouzh |
bleisoudh |
|
Passive |
Imperfect |
bleisung |
bleisúzh |
bleisoedh |
|
Perfect |
bleising |
bleisaizh |
bleisaidh |
bloróngk, bloróngkdhí (vt/vi) mean; signify
blüch, blüchdhí(vt/vi) trample; tread
bluen(adj.) sick; ill
blun-(deriv.) disease; disorder
bluncheig (n) hospital
blundrém (n) disease
blüdje(adj.) quiet; silent
bopsh(n) virgin
bordú(interj.) expression of encouragement or invitation to action
bordh(n) moon (irreg. pl. bordhi)
bordhrang (n) the fourth day of the week [lit. “moon day”]
bód(n) b, the 42nd letter of the alphabet
bólsí(adj.) strange
bólzhó(adj.) foreign
bólzhókei(n) foreigner; outsider
bóndó, bóndódhí(vi) float (irregular)
Tenses:
|
|
|
Past |
Present |
Future |
|
Active |
Imperfect |
bóndóng |
bóndó |
bóndoidh |
|
Perfect |
bóndoung |
bóndouzh |
bóndoudh |
bóshkú(n) surplus
bou(adj.) any
bouf(adv.) any time
boukai(pron.) anyone
boukh, boukhdhí(vt) mix
bouló(pron.) anything
bounai(pron.) anyway
boung(adj./pron./conj.) both; each of the two
bouyús(pron.) any amount
bouzá(pron.) anywhere
bŕge(n) ribbit; onomatopoeia for a frog croak
bult, bultthí(vi) thaw
búdue, búduedhí(vt) hold
búlbó(n) snow
búrgáhwá (n) railroad [from búrt-gáhwá, “iron road”]
búrt(n) iron
búrtush(n) steel
búsh, bússhí(vi) walk
búz, búzhí(vi) run (irregular)
Imperfect Infinitive: búzhí
Perfect Infinitive: búzhü
Tenses:
|
|
|
Past |
Present |
Future |
|
Active |
Imperfect |
búzŕng |
búz |
búzoidh |
|
Perfect |
búzong |
búzou |
búzoudh |
Gerund: búzhou
Gerund Locative: búzzárou
Humble Imperative: búzhak
Forceful Imperative: búlzeit
Agentives
Masculine: búzgei
Feminine: búzgeis
Neuter: búzgí
búzgám(n) fugitive; one running from the law
bwuegzin(n) grocery; food item to be bought
byásh(n) fence
Top
CH
chábbách (n) altar
cháhwé(vi) laugh
chákrí, chákhrídhí(vt) hunt
luchákrí(n) snare; hunting trap
chákh, cháktí(vi) die (irregular)
Imperfect Infinitive: cháktí
Perfect Infinitive: cháktü
Tenses:
|
|
|
Past |
Present |
Future |
|
Active |
Imperfect |
chákhŕng |
chákh |
chákhoidh |
|
Perfect |
chákhong |
chákhouzh |
chákhoudh |
Participles
Past: chámmén
Present: chámméz
Future: chámméth
Gerund: cháktou
Gerund Locative: cháxárou
Humble Imperative: cháktak
Forceful Imperative: chákleit
Neuter Agentive: chákkhí
chákhét (n) death
chálákh, chálákhdhí(vi) decay
chángŕ, chángŕdhí(vt) refuse
chánt (n) autumn
chántángkou (n) the fourth month of the Ánhrushite civil calendar [from chánt ángkdhou, "autumn sowing"]
chánterráskou (n) the third month of the Ánhrushite civil calendar [from chánt berrásdhou, "autumn beginning"]
chánú (n) gallows
chár (adj.) fast; quick; swift
chárk (n) fat; blubber
chárxí (adj.) fat; overweight (neutral connotation)
chású (n) guillotine
cháth (n) corpse
cház (n) beast
pécházón (n) zoo
chai (pron.) you (familiar singular)
chaim (n) speed
chaió (pron.) you (intimate singular)
ché (pron.) you (honorific singular)
chéth, chéddhí (vi) sleep (irregular)
Imperfect Infinitive: chéddhí
Perfect Infinitive: chéddhü
Tenses:
|
|
|
Past |
Present |
Future |
|
Active |
Imperfect |
chéngche |
chéth |
chéthoidh |
|
Perfect |
chaingche |
chéchou |
chéthoudh |
Participles
Past: chénchén
Present: chénchéz
Future: chénchéth
Gerund: chéddhou
Gerund Locative: chédzárou
Forceful Imperative: chétreit
Agentives
Masculine: chétkei
Feminine: chétkeis
Neuter: chétkí
chévesh(adj.) equal
chêvoilk, chêvoilkdhí (vt) recompense; return in kind
chei(pron.) you (humble singular)
cheintróngk (n)
foundation
cheintrou, cheintroudhí (vt) build
cheintrouch (n) architecture
cheix (n) tower
cheiz (adj.) female
bluncheiz
(n) menstrual period
chíttŕ, chíttŕdhí(vi) guess
chor (n) meat; flesh
chorwas (adj.) corrupt; morally degenerate
chó (adj.) male
chóch, chótchí (vi) lie; speak falsely
chóshkei (n) liar
chógásh, chógásshí (vt) mint
chóhais, chóhaissí (vt) deceive
chóyei, chóyeidhí (vt) bear; give birth to (irregular)
Tenses:
|
|
|
Past |
Present |
Future |
|
Active |
Imperfect |
chóyeing |
chóyei |
chóyeidh |
|
Perfect |
chóyéng |
chóyézh |
chóyédh |
|
Passive |
Imperfect |
chóyüng |
chóyuezh |
chóyoedh |
|
Perfect |
chóyíng |
chóyazh |
chóyadh |
Participles
Past: chóyein
Present: chóyeiz
Future: chóyeith
chóyukh, chóyukhdhí(vt) legislate
chödh, chöddhí(vt) murder without direct action
choi(pron.) you (inferior singular)
choindár, choindárdhí (vt) invent
choing, choindí(vt) create; make; render (irregular)
Infinitives
Active Imperfect: choindí
Passive Imperfect: choindé
Active Perfect: choindü
Passive Perfect: choindö
Tenses:
|
|
|
Past |
Present |
Future |
|
Active |
Imperfect |
chŕng |
choing |
choikh |
|
Perfect |
choung |
chung |
choukh |
|
Passive |
Imperfect |
chúng |
chüng |
chökh |
|
Perfect |
ching |
chaing |
chaikh |
Participles
Past: choimbén
Present: choimbéz
Future: choimbéth
Gerund: choikhou
Gerund Locative: choidzárou
Humble Imperative: choindak
Forceful Imperative: choindleit
Agentives
Masculine: choingkei
Feminine: choingkeis
Neuter: choingkoi
choití (n) institute
choumh, choumhedhí (vt) count
choush, chousshí (vt) reform
chouth(n) animal
chul (n) ch, the 22nd letter of the alphabet
chú (pron.) you (pejorative singular)
chúwôk, chúwôkdhí(vt) assassinate
chúz (adj.) slow
chü (adj.) neuter; neither
chüth, chütthí (vt) murder actively and intentionally
Top
D
dadh (n) parent (gender-neutral)
dane (n) e, the 55th letter of the alphabet
daptár (n) glasses; spectacles
dasorth (n) nail; hard surface on a finger or toe
dasp (adj.) grey
dazen (n) ditch
dándout, dándoutthí (vi) abdicate
dágén (n) mouth
dákh (adj.) brown
dánid (n) face; countenance
dápá (n) eye
dápou (n) ear
dápsá (n) toe (irreg. pl. dâpsai)
dáputh (n) nose
dár (interj.) oh; expression of discovery or epiphany
dárá (n) arm (irreg. pl. dârai)
dárdú (n) issue
dárég (n) attitude
dárìl (n) claw
dártí (adj.) smart; intelligent
dárûd, dárûdhí (vt) think (irregular)
Infinitives
Active Imperfect: dárûdhí
Passive Imperfect: dárûdhé
Active Perfect: dárûdhü
Passive Perfect: dárûdhö
Tenses:
|
|
|
Past |
Present |
Future |
|
Active |
Imperfect |
dárŕng |
dárûd |
dárîdh |
|
Perfect |
dárûng |
dárûjou |
dárûdh |
|
Passive |
Imperfect |
dárùeng |
dárûjú |
dárùedh |
|
Perfect |
dárùng |
dárûjai |
dáròudh |
Participles
Past: dárûndén
Present: dárûndéz
Future: dárûndéth
Gerund: dárûdhou
Gerund Locative: dárûdzárou
Humble Imperative: dárûdhak
Agentives
Masculine: dárûdgei
Feminine: dárûdgeis
Neuter: dárûdgi
Neuter Patientive: dárûdga
dárûdag(n) thought
dárûde (n) logic
dárwá (n) finger (irreg. pl. dârwai)
dárwáze (n) little finger; unit of length equal to 1.6933 centimeters
dávó (n) leg (irreg. pl. dâvoi)
dávòr (adj.) brave
dávŕ (n) thigh
dázzháb (n) brother-in-law
daish (n) boy
dékhe (n) island
dérwun (n) thumb
désh (n) child (irreg. pl. déshán)
déshpei (n) desert
dézár (n) continent
deikh (n) twilight
disshá (n) hill
divai (n) grass
dlákh (n) sparrow
dlasp (n) pigeon
dlez (n) example
ékdlez, ékdlezzí (vt) make an example out of
dlék (adj.) sour
dléth (n) owl
dlij, dlidjí (vt) subtract
dlóg (n) dove
dlúnd, dlúndhí (vt) reckon; determine; surmise
dlüv (n) stench
dógén (n) jaw; mandible
dógle (n) brick
dókhú, dókhúdhí (vt) convict
dókrád (n) clay
dókrik, dókrikdhí (vi) prove
dólai (n) smoke
dólbó (n) shadow
dólbón (n) shade; area in a shadow
dólue (adj.) dark
ékdólue, ékdóluedhí (vt) darken
dómpát (adj.) open
dómpód (n) sandal; open-toed footwear
dót, dótthí (vi) exist
dózhú (adj.) obscene
doidh (n) bone
doikon (n) skeleton
doinén (n) tooth (irreg. pl. dòinein)
doin (n) d, the 41st letter of the alphabet
doinŕ (n) skull
dráchá (n) vulture
draig (n) eagle
draiv (n) great-uncle
draiyá (n) border
dráng (n) falcon
drév (n) sibling of a grandparent (gender-neutral term)
drí (adj.) sweet
dróspí, dróspídhí (vt) praise; congratulate
druenjá (n) nerve
dúdz (adj.) steep
dúzá (n) dirt; dust
duembért, duembértthí (vt/vi) resume; continue what had been stopped
duemmoi, duemmoidhí (vt) redeem (irregular; see the paradigm for moi)
duemmoiag (n) redemption
duemprés, duempréssí (vt) reconcile
duemprését (n) reconciliation
duen (adv.) again
duendár, duendárdhí (vt) remember
duengkrifou, duengkrifoudhí (vt) e-mail (lit. e-correspond)
duengkrifwó, duengkrifwódhí (vi)
correspond [compound of duen krifwó “write again”] (irregular; see the
paradigm for krifwó)
duenoundánh (n) revenge; vengeance
used as a verb:
duenoundánhedhí avenge
Top
DH
dhakhód, dhakhóddhí (vt) condemn
dhakhódjém (n) condemnation
dháf, dháfdhí (vt) pursue (more positive than chase)
dháksh, dháksshí (vt) bury
dhárshú (n) summer
dhásh (adj.) hot
dháshkóbódh (n) the first month of the Ánhrushite civil calendar [from dhásh khóbódhou,
"heat falling"]
dházh (n) brother (irreg. pl. dhaizhá)
dhaim (n) hair, individual
dhéch (n) courthouse
dhéden (n) rock
dhédŕ (n) lintel
dhédz (vi) erode
dhém (n) cup; unit of liquid measure equal to 64.8 milliliters
dhéndá, dhéndádhí (vt) destroy
dhéndár (n) thimble; unit of liquid measure equal to 5.4 milliliters
dhérvá (n) marble
dhéshtún (n) jurisprudence
dhésk, dhéskdhí (vt) try; attempt
dhézh (n) sibling
dheiksh (n) terror
dhind
(n) mountain
dhíg
(adj.) cold
dhínggú
(n) winter
dhíz
(conj.) if
dhízgö
(n) butterfly
dhó
(n) dh, the 49th letter of the alphabet
dhók
(n) steam
dhón
(n) mug; tumbler; large drinking vessel; unit of liquid measure equal to
388.8 milliliters
dhózh,
dhózzhí
(vt) flatter
dhöx,
dhöxsí
(vt) thank
dhrümy
(n) puzzle (physical)
dhumb (adj.)
aware
dhung
(n) plate; dish
dhúj
(adj.) tall
dhúngk
(n/adj.) other; alternative
dhús,
dhústí
(vt) drive (irregular)
Infinitives
Active Imperfect: dhústí
Passive Imperfect: dhústé
Active Perfect: dhústü
Passive Perfect: dhústö
Tenses:
|
|
|
Past |
Present |
Future |
|
Active |
Imperfect |
dhússóng |
dhús |
dhúsoidh |
|
Perfect |
dhússoung |
dhúshou |
dhúsoudh |
|
Passive |
Imperfect |
dhússung |
dhúshú |
dhúsoedh |
|
Perfect |
dhússing |
dhúshai |
dhúsaidh |
Participles
Past: dhúspén